न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य:- The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a market intervention tool used by the Indian government to safeguard farmers from significant drops in agricultural prices. At the beginning of the planting season, the government announces MSPs for specific crops, based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). The MSP is intended to protect farmers, the producers, from unfair price declines during years of abundant production.
What is Minimum Support Price?
Contents
- 1 What is Minimum Support Price?
- 2 Objective of Minimum Support Price
- 3 Benefits and features of Minimum Support Price
- 4 Minimum Support Price Login Process
- 5 Conclusion
- 6 FAQ’s
- 7 What is Minimum Support Pric
- 8 Why does the government increase the MSP
- 9 What crops have seen the highest increase in MSP for 2025
- 10 What is the importance of MSP for farmers
The Indian government has approved an increase of Rs 300 per quintal in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Rapeseed and Mustard, and Rs 150 per quintal for wheat for the 2025-26 agricultural season. The Union Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved this hike for the rabi crops during their meeting on October 16, 2024, which was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Minimum Support Price Overview
| Scheme Name | Minimum Support Price |
| Who started | Central Government |
| Beneficiary | Farmers of the country |
| Objective | To provide a fair price for crops to farmers |
| Category | Sarkari Yojana |
| Official Website | https://dfpd.gov.in/ |
| Year | 2025 |
Objective of Minimum Support Price
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a central government initiative aimed at benefiting farmers by setting a guaranteed price for various food grains. To ensure farmers benefit from the MSP, the government procures paddy and coarse grains of fair average quality (FAQ). In Maharashtra, the Food Corporation of India (FCI) acts as the “Nodal Agency” for the central government, with implementation carried out by two state agencies: The Maharashtra State Co-operative Marketing Federation in non-tribal areas and The Maharashtra State Co-operative Tribal Development Corporation in tribal areas.
NEML (the agency) registers farmers producing paddy and coarse grains, and the entire procurement process is conducted online. The district supply system oversees the overall management of the process. Capital expenditure for this scheme is funded from the department’s Personal Ledger Account (PLA), with reimbursements received from the central government after submitting the final accounts. Additionally, the central government has declared the Minimum Support Price for the 2023-24 season.
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Minimum Latest Support Price – Kharif (2024-25); Rabi (2025-26)
The sowing and harvesting seasons for crops in India vary across states, and the timing of harvest also depends on the crop variety. As a result, crops sown during the kharif season may be available in the market before October. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Kharif crops for the 2024-25 season will be applicable starting from September 1, 2024. The MSP for all mandated Rabi crops will apply to the Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) 2025-26.
The increase in MSP for Kharif crops for the 2024-25 marketing season aligns with the Union Budget 2018-19 announcement, which aimed to set the MSP at a level of at least 1.5 times the All-India weighted average cost of production, ensuring fair compensation for farmers. The expected margins for farmers over their production costs are highest for Bajra (77%), followed by Tur (59%), Maize (54%), and Urad (52%). For other crops, the margin is estimated to be around 50%.
For the Rabi crops in the 2025-26 marketing season, the government has announced MSP increases to ensure fair prices for farmers. The largest increase is for Rapeseed & Mustard, with a rise of Rs. 300 per quintal, followed by Lentil (Masur) at Rs. 275 per quintal. Other crops like Gram, Wheat, Safflower, and Barley will see increases of Rs. 210 per quintal, Rs. 150 per quintal, Rs. 140 per quintal, and Rs. 130 per quintal, respectively.
| Commodity | Variety | MSP for 2023-2024 (Rs per quintal) | MSP for 2024-2025 (Rs per quintal) | Increase over previous year (Rs per quintal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KHARIF CROPS | ||||
| Paddy | Common | 2183 | 2300 | 117 |
| Grade ‘A’ | 2203 | 2320 | 117 | |
| Jowar | Hybrid | 3180 | 3371 | 191 |
| Maldandi | 3225 | 3421 | 196 | |
| Bajra | – | 2500 | 2625 | 125 |
| Maize | – | 2090 | 2225 | 135 |
| Ragi | – | 3846 | 4290 | 444 |
| Arhar (Tur) | – | 7000 | 7550 | 550 |
| Moong | – | 8558 | 8682 | 124 |
| Urad | – | 6950 | 7400 | 450 |
| Cotton | Medium Staple* | 6620 | 7121 | 501 |
| Long Staple** | 7020 | 7521 | 501 | |
| Groundnut in shell | – | 6377 | 6783 | 406 |
| Sunflower seed | – | 6760 | 7280 | 520 |
| Soyabeen | Yellow | 4600 | 4892 | 292 |
| Sesamum | – | 8635 | 9267 | 632 |
| Nigerseed | – | 7734 | 8717 | 983 |
RABI CROPS (Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) 2025-26)
Here is the continuation of the table summarizing the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for additional crops for the years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025, along with the increase in MSP:
| Commodity | Variety | MSP for 2023-2024 (Rs per quintal) | MSP for 2024-2025 (Rs per quintal) | Increase over previous year (Rs per quintal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RABI CROPS | ||||
| Wheat | – | 2275 | 2425 | 150 |
| Barley | – | 1850 | 1980 | 130 |
| Gram | – | 5440 | 5650 | 210 |
| Masur (Lentil) | – | 6425 | 6700 | 275 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | – | 5650 | 5950 | 300 |
| Safflower | – | 5800 | 5940 | 150 |
| Toria (2024-25 season) | – | 5450 | 5650 | 200 |
| OTHER CROPS | ||||
| Copra (2025 crop season) | Milling | 11,160 | 11,582 | 422 |
| Ball | 12,000 | 12,100 | 100 | |
| De-husked coconut (2024 crop season) | – | 2930 | 3013 | 83 |
| Raw Jute | TDN-3 equivalent to earlier TD-5 grade (for 2024-25 season) | 5050 | 5335 | 285 |
| Sugarcane | (for the sugar season 2024-25) | – | 340 | – |
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Benefits and features of Minimum Support Price
- Income Security: The MSP ensures that farmers receive a minimum price for their crops, providing a stable income and shielding them from unpredictable market price changes.
- Price Stability: By setting a fixed price, the MSP helps maintain price stability for agricultural products, preventing drastic price swings and ensuring that consumers can access affordable food.
- Encourages Production: The Minimum Support Price incentivizes farmers to boost their crop production by offering them a fair return for their efforts.
- Food Security: MSP contributes to food security by encouraging the production of essential crops, reducing reliance on imports, and strengthening the domestic food supply chain.
Minimum Support Price for Rabi Season 2025
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved a hike in the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all designated Rabi crops for the 2025-26 marketing season.
The government has raised the MSP for Rabi crops to ensure fair and profitable prices for farmers. The largest increase in MSP has been set for Rapeseed & Mustard at Rs.300 per quintal, followed by Lentil (Masur) with an increase of Rs.275 per quintal. Increases of Rs.210 per quintal, Rs.150 per quintal, Rs.140 per quintal, and Rs.130 per quintal have been announced for gram, wheat, safflower, and barley, respectively.
| S. No. | Crops | MSP RMS 2025-26 | Cost of Production RMS 2025-26 | Margin over cost (%) | MSP RMS 2024-25 | Increase in MSP (Absolute) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wheat | 2425 | 1182 | 105 | 2275 | 150 |
| 2 | Barley | 1980 | 1239 | 60 | 1850 | 130 |
| 3 | Gram | 5650 | 3527 | 60 | 5440 | 210 |
| 4 | Lentil (Masur) | 6700 | 3537 | 89 | 6425 | 275 |
| 5 | Rapeseed & Mustard | 5950 | 3011 | 98 | 5650 | 300 |
| 6 | Safflower | 5940 | 3960 | 50 | 5800 | 140 |
Minimum Support Price provided by the government
The Government has raised the MSP for milling copra and ball copra from ₹5250 per quintal and ₹5500 per quintal in the 2014 marketing season to ₹11582 per quintal and ₹12100 per quintal for the 2025 marketing season, marking an increase of 121% and 120%, respectively.
Minimum Support Price Login Process
- Go to the Minimum Support Price official website https://dfpd.gov.in/.
- Click on the login option.
- Enter your state and password on the new login page.
- Click on the login option.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for the 2025 season has seen significant increases across various crops, reflecting the government’s commitment to ensuring fair remuneration for farmers. The MSP hike for Rabi crops, such as wheat, gram, and rapeseed, is aimed at enhancing farmers’ incomes and protecting them from market price fluctuations. Additionally, substantial increases in MSP for crops like copra and ball copra indicate the government’s efforts to support specific sectors. These increases will provide farmers with more financial stability and encourage production, thereby contributing to India’s agricultural growth and food security.
FAQ’s
What is Minimum Support Pric
MSP is the lowest price that the government ensures farmers receive for their crops, safeguarding them from unexpected drops in market prices and ensuring they get a fair return for their produce.
Why does the government increase the MSP
The government raises the MSP to ensure farmers receive fair compensation, promote consistent income, boost agricultural production, and stabilize food prices. It also acts as a safeguard against market fluctuations for farmers.
What crops have seen the highest increase in MSP for 2025
The largest increase in MSP for the 2025 season is for Rapeseed & Mustard, with a rise of ₹300 per quintal, followed by Lentil (Masur) at ₹275 per quintal.
What is the importance of MSP for farmers
MSP guarantees that farmers get a minimum price for their crops, shielding them from abrupt market price changes. It also motivates farmers to increase production and plays a vital role in ensuring the country's food security.
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